Pregnancy can be an exciting time and while you have so much to plan for, your oral health may be one of the last things you’re thinking about. However, it’s particularly important to pay close attention to your teeth and gums in this time.
Here are some reasons why pregnant women should take extra care with their dentition:
- The hormone progesterone can be raised up to 10 times higher than the normal level in the body during pregnancy, affecting its response to toxins and making it more susceptible to developing periodontal disease, also known as pregnancy gingivitis.
- Some pregnant women also develop a growth on their gums known as a pregnancy granuloma: red nodules, usually found on the upper gums. While they are not dangerous, they can cause discomfort.
- Other oral health problems may include dry mouth and tooth erosion as a result of constant exposure to acid from severe morning sickness.
If you are pregnant we recommend that you come to the practice for a thorough check up so that we can help you to have a healthy and happy pregnancy.
Life Benefits
- Healthy gums during pregnancy.
- Improved health during pregnancy, which also improves the health of your unborn baby.
FAQs
Is it safe to visit the dentist during pregnancy?
Yes, it is safe and important to visit the dentist during pregnancy. Routine dental check-ups, cleanings, and necessary dental treatments not only protect the mother’s oral health but also have implications for the health of the unborn child. Be sure to inform your dentist about your pregnancy, the stage of your pregnancy, and any medical advice you have received from your obstetrician.
How does pregnancy affect oral health?
Pregnancy can lead to various oral health changes due to hormonal fluctuations, including an increased risk of gum disease (pregnancy gingivitis), tooth decay, and in some cases, pregnancy tumors (pyogenic granuloma) – benign growths on the gums. These changes make it crucial to maintain excellent oral hygiene and seek regular dental care during pregnancy.
What dental procedures are safe during pregnancy?
Most routine dental procedures are safe during pregnancy, including dental cleanings, fillings, and crowns. Non-emergency procedures, however, are usually recommended during the second trimester to minimise any potential stress on the mother and fetus. Elective procedures should be postponed until after delivery. Always consult with your dentist and obstetrician regarding any dental treatments during pregnancy.
Can dental issues affect my pregnancy?
Yes, dental issues can affect pregnancy. Research suggests a link between gum disease and preterm birth as well as low birth weight. Maintaining good oral hygiene and addressing any dental problems early in pregnancy can help reduce these risks and support a healthy pregnancy.
What oral hygiene tips should pregnant women follow?
Pregnant women should follow these oral hygiene tips: brush at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily to remove plaque from between the teeth and under the gumline, use an antimicrobial mouth rinse if recommended by your dentist, eat a balanced diet and limit sugary snacks, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.
Are Dental X-rays safe?
Can I undergo teeth whitening while pregnant?
It is generally advised to postpone cosmetic procedures, including teeth whitening, until after pregnancy. The effects of the whitening agents on pregnancy are not well-studied, so caution is recommended to avoid any potential risks to the developing fetus.
What should I do if I experience morning sickness and vomiting?
If you experience morning sickness and vomiting, rinse your mouth with water or a fluoride mouth rinse to neutralise stomach acid and protect your teeth from erosion. Wait to brush your teeth for at least 30 minutes after vomiting to avoid damaging the enamel softened by the acid.
How can I manage pregnancy-related gum problems?
To manage pregnancy-related gum problems, maintain good oral hygiene, visit your dentist for regular cleanings, and follow any specific care recommendations they provide. If you notice any changes in your gums, such as swelling, bleeding, or discomfort, contact your dentist promptly for evaluation and treatment.